Parliamentary Technology Assessment

Fraunhofer ISI regularly produces expert reports for the Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB). From 2003 to 2013, it was an institutional cooperation partner of TAB. The institute also conducts TA studies for the Swiss counterpart TA-SWISS, and for the European Parliament Science and Technology Options Assessment − STOA.

Quantum technologies in the military context

The report, commissioned by the Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB), outlines the technological readiness of relevant quantum technologies and discusses their potential benefit for military applications. These include, firstly, quantum computing for applications in cryptography and for optimising or simulating logistics and mission planning; secondly, quantum communication to secure communication channels against potential attacks by quantum computers; and thirdly, the broad field of quantum sensors with diverse applications for reconnaissance or navigation. In addition, the increasingly intensive global efforts to bring quantum technologies into civilian and military applications are analysed.

The role of R&I for the supply of critical raw materials in the EU

Critical and strategic raw materials are essential for the EU economy, for satisfying societal needs and achieving key policy objectives. This STOA study aims to illuminate the role of research and innovation (R&I) in ensuring a safe and sustainable supply of critical raw materials (CRM). It provides background information on CRMs, related EU policies, sustainability issues, and public controversy, tying all these with their respective R&I needs. It also presents policy options in the areas of EU institutional and R&I capacities, international collaboration, as well as legitimacy and regulation, assessing each along a list of dimensions such as costs, benefits, and feasibility.

Deepfakes and manipulated realities

To have seen something with one’s own eyes was for a long time considered the litmus test for reality and truth. In the age of embellished realities, manipulated photos and videos, however, the question arises whether we still can trust our own eyes. Thanks to image editing software and artificial intelligence, sound, images and videos can now be manipulated in an almost invisible way. Whether it’s reality being reproduced or something artificial being constructed can hardly be discerned anymore. The interdisciplinary study on behalf of TA-SWISS aims to assess the effects of digital manipulation of sound, image and video material as well as deepfakes

Bacteriophages in agriculture and food industry

This project conducted on behalf of the Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB) deals with bacteriophages (“phages”). These are viruses that attack bacteria and are therefore considered possible alternatives to antibiotics, pesticides, chemical disinfectants and preservatives in agriculture and food production. The aim is to provide a policy-oriented analysis of the research, development and application of phages as an information base and orientation aid for political mandates and decision-makers. 

Voice, speech and facial recognition

Technologies to recognize human voices, speech and faces are increasingly determining our daily lives – whether for unlocking our mobile phones or for passport checks at airports. The interdisciplinary study on behalf of TA-SWISS aims to identify the opportunities and risks of such technologies and future fields of application. In addition, the project addresses social perception and legal framework conditions. 

The potential of hydrogen for decarbonizing EU industry

In view of the huge potential of electricity generation from renewable energy sources, the production of green hydrogen, i.e., using renewable power to produce hydrogen through water electrolysis, is seen as a promising option for decarbonizing EU industry, especially for those energy-intensive sectors that are difficult to decarbonize. However, this has enormous economic implications for the current stock of production technologies, the energy system, and operating costs. The required infrastructure is an additional aspect that has not yet been clarified. This STOA study takes stock of the current situation with regard to implementing the EU hydrogen strategy, and identifies policy options to fill the gaps in the current policy landscape.

• Tercero Espinoza, L.; Kroll, H.; Stijepic, D.; Bettin, S.; Favreuille, S. et al. (2024): The role of research and innovation in ensuring a safe and sustainable supply of critical raw materials in the EU. Brussels: European Parliament.
• Karaboga, M.; Frei, N.; Puppis, M.; Vogler, D.; Raemy, P.; Ebbers, F. et al. (2024): Deepfakes und manipulierte Realitäten: Technologiefolgenabschätzung und Handlungsempfehlungen für die Schweiz (Vol. 81). Zürich: vdf.
• Karaboga, M.; Frei, N.; Ebbers, F.; Rovelli, S.; Friedewald, M.; Runge, G. (2022): Automatisierte Erkennung von Stimme, Sprache und Gesicht: Technische, rechtliche und gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen.  Zürich: vdf.
• Wachsmuth, J.; Aydemir, A.; Döscher, H.; Eckstein, J.; Poganietz W.-R.; François, D. E.; Scheer, D. (2021): The potential of hydrogen for decarbonising EU industry. Brussels: European Parliament.
• van Huijstee, M.; van Boheemen, P.; Das, D.; Nierling, L.; Jahnel, J.; Karaboga, M.; Fatun, M. (2021): Tackling deepfakes in European policy. European Parliament Think Tank.
• Bratan, T.; Maia, M. J.; Fischer, P.; Aschmann, V. (2020): Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Comparison of Four European Countries with Regards to Assistive Technologies. In: Societies, 10 (4), S. 25.
• Klauer, B; Aicher, C.; Bratan, T.; Eberle, U.; Hillenbrand, T.; Kümmerer, K.; Reuter, W.; Schiller, J.; Schulte-Römer, N.; Schramm, E.; Tettenborn, F.; Völker, C.; Walz, A. (2019): Arzneimittelrückstände in Trinkwasser und Gewässern. Endbericht zum TA-Projekt. Berlin: TAB.