The aim of the project is to demonstrate the innovation potential of quantum technologies for key fields of application in industry and society and at the same time to identify the associated opportunities, risks and challenges for German R&I policy.
The disruptive innovation potential of quantum technologies, both individually and in combination with other technologies, is currently the subject of intense debate. The international race to determine which organisations, networks and/or ecosystems will take a leading position in science and industrial implementation has long since begun. Companies and the public sector are investing heavily in quantum technologies worldwide, as technological development and industrial implementation are still in their infancy despite the expected innovation potential.
Using qualitative analysis methods, (i) the current status, potential and challenges in individual fields of technology are to be analysed and presented. Quantitative analyses should (ii) provide insights into research, development and innovation activities in an international comparison and assess the position of Germany and Europe in terms of technological performance. On the basis of an inventory and an international comparison of current and planned R&I policy activities and measures in relevant countries/regions, (iii) experiences in other countries will be reflected upon and their transferability to Germany evaluated. Recommendations for action for German R&I policy will be derived from this.
Quantum technologies, divided into the technology fields of quantum sensors, quantum communication and quantum computing, offer revolutionary potential but face significant technical and economic challenges. The report describes how these technologies work and what their (potential) applications are, emphasises their opportunities and risks, and highlights the need for continuous funding. The international comparison shows that China, the USA and Europe are leading the way, with Germany playing a strong role. Despite an increasing number of publications and patent applications, many technologies are still far from commercial maturity. Recommendations for action include long-term public funding, the creation of a strategic framework and targeted support for research, development and young companies in order to realise the economic and social benefits of quantum technologies. (available in German only)
10/2023 – 12/2024
Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation
Fraunhofer-Zentrum für Internationales Management und Wissensökonomie IMW
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI