The ICCEE project aimed at supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in cold chains of the food sector to understand and implement energy efficiency measures within cold supply chains. To do so, it sought to a) implement and apply an analytical energy efficiency toolbox to support and facilitate decision-making at different company organisational levels and b) to launch a capacity building program towards staff and relevant stakeholders and a community dedicated to support a change in energy culture of the sector. In that context, EEMs were to be evaluated by considering economic and environmental impacts encompassing the entire life cycle of EEMS along the cold supply chain. In addition, non-energy benefits and behavioural aspects were to be investigated.