Dr. Tim Mandel

• Modelling of energy systems
• Evaluation of targets and instruments in energy policy

CARE: Transformation zu einem vollständig treibhausgasneutralen Deutschland 2050

CHEETAH: Changing Energy Efficiency Technology Adoption in Households

ENEFIRST: Making the efficiency first principle operational

ENEFIRST+: Plug Energy Efficiency First In

Langfristszenarien 3: Wissenschaftliche Analysen zur Dekarbonisierung Deutschlands

REGIO1st: Implementing the Energy Efficiency First Principle in Regional Planning

RES-Heat: Renewable space heating under the revised Renewable Energy Directive

THG-Projektionen: Politikszenarien für den Klimaschutz X

Wärme4Alle: Partizipative und sozialverträgliche Wärmewende im Quartier

• Mandel, T. D. (2024): The energy efficiency first principle in European energy and climate policy: Bridging the gap between conceptual foundations and practical policy implementation. Utrecht: Utrecht University Repository. https://doi.org/10.33540/2249.
• Mandel, T.; Pató, Z. (2024): Towards effective implementation of the energy efficiency first principle: a theory-based classification and analysis of policy instruments. In: Energy Research & Social Science, 115, p. 103613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103613.
• Mandel, T.; Worrell, E.; Alibaş, Ş. (2023): Balancing heat saving and supply in local energy planning: Insights from 1970-1989 buildings in three European countries. In: Smart Energy, 12, p. 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2023.100121.
• Mandel, T.; Kranzl, L.; Popovski, E. et al. (2023): Investigating pathways to a net-zero emissions building sector in the European Union: what role for the energy efficiency first principle? In: Energy Efficiency 16 (22). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-023-10100-0
  
• Bagheri, M.; Mandel, T.; Fleiter, T. et al. (2022): Renewable space heating under the revised Renewable Energy Directive : ENER/C1/2018-494 : description of the heat supply sectors of EU member states space heating market summary 2017. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 
• Yu, S.; Mandel, T.; Thomas, S.; Brugger, H. (2022): Applying the Energy Efficiency First principle based on a decision-tree framework. Energy Efficiency, 15 (6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10049-6
  
• Mandel, T.; Pató, Z.; Broc, J.-S.; Eichhammer, W. (2022): Conceptualising the energy efficiency first principle: insights from theory and practice. In: Energy Efficiency, 15 (6). DOI: 10.1007/s12053-022-10053-w 
• Mandel, Tim; Kranzl, Lukas; Thomas, Samuel (2022): Energy Efficiency First and Multiple Impacts: integrating two concepts for decision-making in the EU energy system. Deliverable D3.4 of the ENEFIRST project. Brussels: ENEFIRST Project. Available online at http://enefirst.eu, checked on 7/14/2022.
• Mandel, Tim; Kranzl, Lukas; Popovski, Eftim; Forthuber, Sebastian; Eichhammer, Wolfgang; Sensfuss, Frank (2022): Quantifying Efficiency First in EU scenarios: implications for buildings and energy supply. Deliverable D3.3 of the ENEFIRST project. Brussels: ENEFIRST Project. Available online at http://enefirst.eu, checked on 3/31/2022.
• Mandel, Tim; Kranzl, Lukas; Popovski, Eftim; Forthuber, Sebastian; Eichhammer, Wolfgang; Sensfuss, Frank (2021): Concept development for a model-based assessment of the E1st Principle. Deliverable D3.2 of the ENEFIRST project. Brussels: ENEFIRST Project. Available online at http://enefirst.eu, checked on 12/19/2021.
• Mandel, Tim; Pató, Zsuzsanna; Yu, Songmin; Kockat, Judit (2020): Review and guidance for quantitative assessments of demand and supply side resources in the context of the Efficiency First principle. Deliverable D3.1 of the ENEFIRST project. Brussels: ENEFIRST Project. Available online at http://enefirst.eu, checked on 3/3/2021.
• Mandel, Tim; Pató, Zsuzsanna; Broc, Jean-Sébastien (2020): Analysis of transferability of global experience to the EU. Deliverable D2.3 of the ENEFIRST project. Brussels: ENEFIRST Project. Available online at http://enefirst.eu, checked on 3/3/2021.